前沿拓展：牙齒矯正英語怎么說
牙齒矯正釋義：
orthodontics
網(wǎng)絡(luò)：
牙齒矯正 Orthodontics牙齒矯正器 dental braces口腔牙齒矯正 Orthodontics
視頻加載中...
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish and I'm so excited to be bringing you this lesson today.
大家好呀！我是 Emma，歡迎來到美味英語頻道，我激動(dòng)可以給大家?guī)磉@節(jié)課程。
It's a grammar point that is so often overlooked by English teachers but one that's gonna reveal some little known secrets about English verbs. And these secrets are gonna dramatically improve your English accuracy, particularly when it comes to continuous tenses.
這是一個(gè)語法點(diǎn)，卻經(jīng)常被英語老師忽略，但是它會(huì)透露一些關(guān)于英語動(dòng)詞的鮮為人知的小秘密。這些小秘密將極大地提高你的英語準(zhǔn)確度，尤其是涉及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候。
We're talking about stative verbs and usually stative verbs can't be used in continuous tenses though this is a common mistake for a lot of my students. Now you might be thinking stative verbs, surely they're not that common?
我們要談?wù)摰氖菭顟B(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常來說，狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，盡管這對(duì)我很多學(xué)生來說，這都是一個(gè)很常見的錯(cuò)誤?，F(xiàn)在你可能正在想狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它們肯定沒有那么常見吧？
Surely there's just a few of them that I've got to worry about. Well, have I got news for you.
我肯定只需要擔(dān)心其中的一部分就行了吧。額，我有消息要告訴你。
Some of the most common English verbs are stative verbs. You use them every time that you speak in English.
一些常見的英語動(dòng)詞是其實(shí)是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。每次你說英語的時(shí)候，都會(huì)用到它們。
So this lesson is really important, I want you to watch it all the way through and save it. So what on earth is a stative verb anyway?
所以本節(jié)課重要，我希望你能夠一直堅(jiān)持到后，然后把它給保存下來。那么，狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞到底是什么呢？
Stative verbs are also called state verbs. They express a state, rather than an action.
狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞也稱為狀態(tài)（state）動(dòng)詞。它們表達(dá)的是一種狀態(tài)，而不是一個(gè)行為。
And they're often related to things like our thoughts and our opinions, our senses our feelings and emotions, possession and then a bunch of other verbs that aren't really actions. But don't worry, we'll take a closer look at all of those different types of verbs in a minute.
而且它們經(jīng)常與我們的思想和觀點(diǎn)、我們的感覺和情感以及我們擁有的東西以及一些不是真正的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞有關(guān)系。但是不用擔(dān)心，我們將在一分鐘之后仔細(xì)研究一下所有這些不同類型的動(dòng)詞。
The most important thing that you need to know is that many of them are used only in the simple tenses. So that's the present simple, past simple, present perfect simple, past perfect simple and the future simple.
你需要了解的重要的事情是，其中很多動(dòng)詞僅用于一般時(shí)態(tài)。那就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。
So that means you can't use stative verbs in which tenses? The present continuous, the past continuous, the present perfect continuous, the past perfect continuous and the future continuous.
因此，這意味著你不能在什么時(shí)態(tài)中使用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞呢？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Now unlike many things in English grammar, this rule is a simple one to remember. Stative verbs can only be used in simple tenses.
與英語語法中的許多點(diǎn)不同，這個(gè)規(guī)則很容易就可以記住。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能用于一般時(shí)態(tài)。
Now there are some exceptions, there's always exceptions in English, right? But I will talk about those in much more detail later in this lesson.
不過還是有一些例外，英語總是有例外，對(duì)吧？但是，我將在本課程的后面詳細(xì)討論這些內(nèi)容。
Hear. Know.
聽。知道。
Have. Like.
擁有。喜歡。
Measure. These are all examples of a stative verb.
衡量。這些都是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的例子。
Now I said that stative verbs describe a state, but what does that really mean? The verb hear requires no action from its subject.
我說過狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞描述的是一種狀態(tài)，但這到底是什么意思呢？動(dòng)詞“聽到”不需要其主語主動(dòng)采取任何動(dòng)作。
Did you hear the sound? When the alarm goes off, you're gonna hear it whether you choose to hear it or not, right?
你聽到了聲音嗎？警報(bào)響起時(shí)，無論你是否選擇聽見，都會(huì)聽到，對(duì)吧？
Hearing is one of the five senses, it's not an action that we can choose to do. Hear is a state verb.
聽覺是五種感官之一，不是我們可以選擇做的動(dòng)作?！癏ear”是一個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
But the verb listen is an action verb. Are you listening to me?
但是動(dòng)詞“l(fā)isten”是一個(gè)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。你在聽我說嗎？
We get to choose whether or not we listen to someone or something, right? If you don't wanna listen to the radio, it's up to you, you can turn it off.
我們可以選擇是否聽某人或某件事，對(duì)嗎？如果你不想聽廣播的話，這取決于你，你可以將其關(guān)閉。
The same rule applies with the verbs see, watch and look. See is a sense.
同樣的規(guī)則適用于動(dòng)詞 see，watch 和 look?！癝ee”是一種感官。
Watch and look are actions. So far so good?
“Watch”和“l(fā)ook”是動(dòng)作。到目前為止還不錯(cuò)吧？
Where things can get a little tricky is that some verbs have both an active and a stative meaning. The verb measure is a good example.
可能會(huì)有些復(fù)雜的地方是某些動(dòng)詞既具有動(dòng)作，也具有狀態(tài)的含義。動(dòng)詞 measure 就是一個(gè)很好的例子。
We can say: The table measures sixty centimetres by sixty centimetres.
我們可以說：桌子的尺寸為60厘米乘60厘米。
So here, measure is describing the quality of the table, it describes a fact. So in this context, measure is a state.
所以在這里，measure 描述的是桌子的屬性，它描述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)。因此在這種情況下，measure 是一種狀態(tài)。
I'm measuring the window to fit the curtains. Here, measure is an action.
我正在測量窗戶來適應(yīng)窗簾。在這個(gè)例子中，measure 是一個(gè)動(dòng)作。
So I'm carrying out the action of measuring for the curtains. There are more verbs that fit into the category and I'll share a few more of them with you as we go through this lesson.
所以我正在對(duì)窗簾進(jìn)行測量。該類別中還有更多其他的動(dòng)詞，在本節(jié)課進(jìn)行的過程中，我會(huì)給大家分享更多的。
But now that we've got those basics down, let's get stuck into learning about stative verbs in context. We can break stative verbs down into about five categories.
但是，既然我們已經(jīng)掌握了這些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，下面讓我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)在語境中使用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞吧。我們可以將狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞大概分成五類。
The first one is verbs of thought and opinion. The best way to recognise and remember new words is to learn them in context.
第一類是思想和觀點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞。認(rèn)出和記住新單詞的好方法是在上下文中學(xué)習(xí)它們。
Now there are two stative verbs in that sentence, can you see them? Recognise and remember.
該句子中有兩個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，你能看出來嗎？認(rèn)出和記住。
So they're both verbs of thought and opinion, so they're both stative verbs. It's incorrect to say:
它們都是描述思想和觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，所以它們都是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這樣說是不對(duì)的：
I'm recognising the man across the street. I am not remembering your name.
我正在認(rèn)出街對(duì)面的那個(gè)人。我沒有正在記住你的名字。
Stative verbs need simple tenses. We just say:
狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞需要一般時(shí)態(tài)。我們說的是：
I recognise that man. I don't remember your name.
我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)男人。我不記得你的名字了。
Let's try another one. I agree, it can be hard to understand the difference between English tenses.
讓我們?cè)囈幌铝硪粋€(gè)吧。我同意，可能理解英語時(shí)態(tài)之間的區(qū)別會(huì)挺難的。
You have to know the rules inside out. So which is the stative verb there?
你必須完全了解規(guī)則。那么，這里的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞是什么？
Do you know? Agree.
你知道嗎？同意。
Understand. And know.
理解。和知道。
She agrees with me. Not she is agreeing with me.
她同意我的看法。不是她正在同意我。
We understand you. Not we are understanding you.
我理解你。不是我們正在理解你。
You know him. Not you are knowing him.
你認(rèn)識(shí)他。不是你正在認(rèn)識(shí)他。
There are lots more verbs that fit into the category of thought and opinion. Believe. Concern.
還有很多的動(dòng)詞屬于思想和觀點(diǎn)這一類。相信。關(guān)心。
Disagree. Doubt. Forget. Imagine.
不同意。懷疑。忘記。想象。
Realise. Suppose. These are all stative verbs.
意識(shí)到。假設(shè)。這些都是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Not a complete list but they're just some of the most common verbs of thought and opinion. The second group of stative verbs are verbs of the senses.
這并不是一個(gè)完整的清單，但它們是思想和觀點(diǎn)這一類中常見的動(dòng)詞。第二組狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞是感官動(dòng)詞。
Now we have five senses. Do you know what they are?
我們有五種感官。你知道它們是什么嗎？
See with your eyes. Hear with your ears.
用眼睛看。用耳朵聽。
Touch with your fingers. Taste with your mouth.
用手指觸摸。用嘴嘗。
And smell with your nose. Verbs of the senses are stative verbs so we don't usually use them in the continuous tenses.
用鼻子聞。感官動(dòng)詞是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此我們通常不會(huì)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中使用它們。
Notice that I said usually, we don't usually use them in the continuous tenses. Now verbs of the senses are a little bit special and that's because we can also use them to talk about the act of tasting, smelling or feeling.
注意我說的是通常，我們通常不會(huì)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中使用它們。感官的動(dòng)詞有些特殊，這是因?yàn)槲覀円部梢杂盟鼈儊碚務(wù)撈穱L、嗅或觸摸的行為。
We can say: I'm tasting the cake to make sure it's OK.
我們可以說：我在嘗蛋糕，以它還不錯(cuò)。
We can also say: This cake tastes delicious.
我們也可以說：這蛋糕嘗起來很好吃。
One is an action, can you guess which one? This one.
有一個(gè)是動(dòng)作，你能猜出是哪一個(gè)嗎？這一個(gè)。
I'm actively tasting the cake. I'm checking to make sure that it's yummy.
我正在積極地品嘗蛋糕。我正在檢查，以它很好吃。
This one is a state. It relates to perception.
這個(gè)是狀態(tài)。它與感知有關(guān)。
My perception of the cake is that it's delicious. So I'm not describing an action here.
我對(duì)蛋糕的感知是它很美味。在這里我描述的并不是一個(gè)動(dòng)作。
In that context, it's incorrect to say: The cake is tasting delicious.
在那種語境中，這樣說是不對(duì)的：蛋糕正在嘗起來很好吃。
We just say: The cake tastes delicious. Another thing to be aware of is that the verb see has a few different meanings.
我們可以說：蛋糕嘗起來很好吃。要注意的另一件事是動(dòng)詞 see 具有幾種不同的含義。
So we can say: I saw Ruby at the supermarket. In that sentence see is a verb of the sense so it's stative.
所以我們可以說：我在超市看到了露比。在那句話中，see 是感官動(dòng)詞，因此是描述狀態(tài)的。
But look at these examples. I'm seeing Ruby tomorrow.
但是看看這些例子吧。我明天要見露比。
He is seeing someone new. So seeing means meeting.
他正在看望一個(gè)新朋友。所以 seeing 是見面的意思。
I'm meeting Ruby tomorrow. And it also means being in a relationship.
我明天要見露比。它還有處于一段關(guān)系中的意思。
He's in a relationship with someone new. So in these sentences, the verb see is describing an action.
他正在和一個(gè)新的人談戀愛。因此，在這些句子中，動(dòng)詞 see 描述的是一個(gè)動(dòng)作。
And in that context, it's perfectly okay to use a continuous tense. The third group is verbs of feeling and emotion.
在這種語境中，使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是完全可以的。第三類是感覺和情感動(dòng)詞。
I need to find out what Gloria likes doing in her free time. Now there were two verbs of feelings or emotion in that sentence.
我需要搞清楚格洛莉婭在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么。這個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)感覺或情感動(dòng)詞。
Can you guess which ones they are? Need and like.
你能猜出是哪兩個(gè)嗎？需要和喜歡。
You can absolutely use these verbs in the simple tenses but it's incorrect to use them in the continuous form. I was needing some information.
你是可以在一般時(shí)態(tài)中使用這些動(dòng)詞的，但是如果是用它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式的話就不對(duì)了。我正在需要一些信息。
What is Gloria liking? Now of course, there are lots of other verbs that fit into this category.
格洛莉婭正在喜歡什么？當(dāng)然了，有許多其他動(dòng)詞也屬于這一類別。
Verbs like: Love Dislike. Adore.
比如說：愛。 不喜歡。喜歡。
Wish. Prefer. And surprise.
希望。更喜歡。還有驚喜。
These are all verbs of feeling and emotion and you should avoid using them in continuous tenses. The fourth group is verbs of possession.
這些都是感覺和情感動(dòng)詞，你應(yīng)該避免在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中使用它們。第四類是擁有類動(dòng)詞。
They're verbs like Belong. Own. Possess. and have.
它們包括這些：屬于。擁有。占有和擁有。
The bicycle belongs to my brother. But not: The bicycle is belonging to my brother.
自行車是我兄弟的。但不是：自行車正屬于我兄弟。
She owns a red Ferrari. She has been owning a red Ferrari for a long time.
她擁有一輛紅色法拉利。她擁有紅色法拉利車已有很長時(shí)間了。
Now the verb have also falls into this category but only when it means to own or possess something. Now have is a bit of an exception so I'm going to go into more detail about it later on in the lesson.
現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)詞 have 也屬于這一類，但僅當(dāng)它意味著擁有某物時(shí)。Have 有一點(diǎn)例外，因此我將在本課程的后面部分對(duì)這個(gè)詞進(jìn)行更詳細(xì)的介紹。
The last group of stative verbs is well it's just everything else. And by that I just mean any other verbs that aren't actions.
第五類狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，額，就是剩下的全部了。我的意思是那些不是動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。
Like: Depend Deserve.
比如說：取決于。 值得。
Promise. Owe.
承諾。虧欠。
Seem. Fit.
看起來。適應(yīng)。
Weigh. And measure.
重。還有衡量。
So these verbs don't describe an action. I promise not to be late.
這些動(dòng)詞并沒有描述一個(gè)動(dòng)作。我不會(huì)遲到了。
Is promise an action? When I make a promise, I don't actually do anything, do I?
承諾是一個(gè)動(dòng)作嗎？當(dāng)我做出承諾時(shí)，我實(shí)際上什么都沒做，是吧？
I just say the words. I promise.
我只是這樣說了。我承諾。
But there's no physical action there, is there? It's just a stative verb.
但是并沒有實(shí)際的動(dòng)作，對(duì)吧？它就是個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
So I can't say: I am promising not to be late.
所以我不可以說：我正在不會(huì)遲到。
That's incorrect. We just use the present simple here.
那是不對(duì)的。我們只能在這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
I promise. How about: I owe you ten dollars.
我。這個(gè)怎么樣：我欠你十美元。
Is owe an action? If I said: Here's ten dollars and gave you a ten dollar note well giving is an action, right?
虧欠是一個(gè)動(dòng)作嗎？如果我說：給你十美元，這里的給是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，對(duì)吧？
But to owe someone money that's not an action. So I can't say:
但是欠某人錢不是一個(gè)動(dòng)作。所以我不能說：
I'm owing you ten dollars, can I? We just keep it simple.
我正在欠你十美元，可以嗎？我們只能使用一般時(shí)。
I owe you. I know there are a few things that are confusing about stative verbs.
我虧欠你。我知道狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一些令人困惑的地方。
Perhaps you've seen the words loving, smelling, and owing around. And now you're wondering why is Emma telling me that using these verbs in this form is wrong?
也許你見過 loving，smelling 和 owing 這種說法。你是不是想知道為什么艾瑪告訴我，使用這些動(dòng)詞的這種形式是不對(duì)的？
Just because you can't use these verbs in continuous tenses, doesn't mean that you won't see them in an -ing form. What?
僅僅是因?yàn)槟悴荒苁褂眠@些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，并不意味著你不能看到它們的-ing 形式。什么？
Don't worry, this is something that confuses a lot of my students. It's one of those really annoying things about English grammar.
別擔(dān)心，這讓我的很多學(xué)生感到困惑。這是英語語法真正令人討厭的方面之一。
-ing forms aren't only used for continuous verb tenses. We use them as adjectives, and nouns too, don't we?
-ing形式不僅用于動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。我們用它們作為形容詞和名詞，對(duì)吧？
Remember our friend, the gerund? But I have got a super little tip for you.
還記得我們的朋友，動(dòng)名詞嗎？但我要告訴大家一個(gè)小竅門。
A great way to check if it's an -ing form of a verb is to look for the auxiliary verb be. Be will always be there if it's a continuous verb form.
檢查這到底是是不是動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式的很好的方法之一是尋找助動(dòng)詞 be。如果是動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的話，be 肯定是一直會(huì)在的。
Auxiliary verb be plus the main verb in -ing form. That equals the continuous tense.
助動(dòng)詞 be 加上主動(dòng)詞的 -ing形式。那就是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
We were listening to music. Sarah is having a baby in March.
我們?cè)诼犚魳?。莎拉要在三月份生孩子?/span>
Can you see those auxiliary verbs? They're telling us that listening and having, they're action verbs.
你能看到助動(dòng)詞嗎？它們表明 listening 和 having，它們都是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。
But take a look at these sentences. I heard some surprising news.
但是看看這些句子。我聽到了一些令人驚訝的消息。
Is surprising a verb? Surprising is an adjective and it modifies the noun news.
Surprising 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞嗎？令人驚訝的是一個(gè)形容詞，它修飾的是名詞新聞。
Gives us some extra information. Playing football is his passion.
給我們一些額外的信息。踢足球是他熱愛的事情。
Playing is a gerund. Playing football is the subject of our sentence.
Playing 是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。踢足球是我們句子的主語。
It's a noun phrase. Seeing is believing.
這是一個(gè)名詞短語。所見即所得。
What about here? Are either of these verbs?
那這個(gè)呢？有這種動(dòng)詞嗎？
This one's a bit tricky. In this example, both seeing and believing are gerunds.
那有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)難度。在這個(gè)例子中，看到和相信都是動(dòng)名詞。
They're nouns but they look like verbs. So this structure is just the same as saying:
它們都是名詞，但看起來像動(dòng)詞。所以這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和下面這句話是類似的：
Tomorrow is Monday. Tomorrow and Monday are nouns.
明天是周一。明天和星期一是名詞。
Seeing and believing are also nouns. So even though these words shouldn't be used as verbs in -ing form, you will definitely see them around as adjectives and nouns.
看到和相信也是名詞。即使這些單詞不能以 -ing 形式用作動(dòng)詞，你還是可以看到它們作為形容詞和名詞的。
Probably the most complicated part of this is that there's a groups of verbs that have both an active and a stative meaning. And they're the ones that require you to really think about the meaning of the verb before you decide which tense is appropriate to use.
其中復(fù)雜的部分是有一組動(dòng)詞，它們既有行為也有狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義。在決定使用哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)合適之前，它們需要你思考動(dòng)詞是什么意思。
Now I've been pointing them out as we've been going through this lesson, but I really just want to spend a couple of minutes going a little deeper here on the common ones. I mentioned that have is a stative verb when it means possession.
在我們學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課程的過程中，我一直在把它們點(diǎn)出來，但是我想花幾分鐘來更深入地探討一下哪些常見的。我說過當(dāng)表示擁有的時(shí)候，have 是一個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Micky has a red bike. So here, if we replace has with own, or possess, we know it's a stative verb.
米奇有一輛紅色的自行車。所以在這里，如果我們用 own 或者是 possess 來代替 has 的話，我們知道它是一個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
And the meaning stays the same, right? We can assume that have is stative.
意義保持不變，對(duì)不對(duì)？我們可以說 have 在這里是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
So that means we can't say Mickey is having a red bike. It's the same when we use have to describe a quality.
所以這意味著我們不能說米奇正在擁有一輛紅色的自行車。當(dāng)我們用 have 來描述品質(zhì)的時(shí)候，也是一樣的。
They have brown hair. So we can replace have with possess in this sentence.
他們擁有棕色的頭發(fā)。所以這句里面的 have 可以用 possess 來替代。
So have in this context is stative. They have brown hair.
在這個(gè)語境中 have 是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他們擁有棕色的頭發(fā)。
We can't say: They are having brown hair. But but is coming up quite a bit during this lesson, well there are a few exceptions.
我們不能說：他們正在擁有棕色的頭發(fā)。但是，但是在這節(jié)課中又要出現(xiàn)了，還是有一些例外的。
Because we use have a lot in English and it has different meanings each time. It can mean:
因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谟⑽闹薪?jīng)常使用 have，每次都有不同的含義。它的意思可以是：
To host, expect, eat or drink or to experience. So these verbs are all action verbs which means we can use them in the continuous tenses.
舉辦，期待，吃喝或體驗(yàn)。這些動(dòng)詞都是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，這意味著我們可以在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中使用它們。
We're having a party this weekend. Have means host.
這個(gè)周末我們要舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。Have 的意思是舉辦。
She's having a baby in June. Have is expect.
她預(yù)期在六月份生寶寶。Have 是預(yù)期的意思。
They were having lunch. So now, have means eat.
他們正在吃午飯。這里 have 的意思是吃。
So just make sure you stop every now and again and just think about the true meaning of have. Can you replace have with own or possess?
所以你需要時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來，思考一下 have 的真正含義是什么。你可以用 own 或 possess 來代替 have 嗎？
Or does it mean something else? This will be a really good guide if you're trying to decide whether to treat this as a stative or an active verb.
還是其他的意思？如果你在決定要把它看作是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的話，這是一個(gè)很好的指導(dǎo)。
The next verb to be careful of is be. You are funny.
下一個(gè)要注意的動(dòng)詞是 be。你很有趣。
So be in this sentence refers to part of your personality, so this is a fact, a state. It's who you are.
這個(gè)句子中的 be 指的是你的個(gè)性中的一部分，所以這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，一個(gè)狀態(tài)。這是你的特質(zhì)。
You are a funny person. But if I say: You are being funny.
你是一個(gè)有趣的人。但是如果我說：你表現(xiàn)得很有趣。
Here, be means you're acting or behaving in that way. So in this context, it's perfectly okay to use the continuous form.
在這里，be 的意思是你是那么表現(xiàn)的。因此在這個(gè)語境中，使用進(jìn)行時(shí)是完全可以的。
The other verb I want to mention is think. Now think can be active or stative.
我想說的另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是思考。思考可以是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
But when think means to have an opinion, then it's stative. What do you think about these earrings?
但是，當(dāng)思考意味著擁有意見的時(shí)候，它就是表示狀態(tài)。你覺得這些耳環(huán)怎么樣？
But when think means consider, it's an action. What are you thinking about ordering?
但是當(dāng) think 表示的是思考的意思的時(shí)候，就是一個(gè)動(dòng)作。你想點(diǎn)什么？
There's one more thing that I want to mention that I want you to be aware of. Sometimes these rules are broken by native speakers especially in informal context.
我有意見我想提一下，讓大家了解的事情。有時(shí)候母語者不會(huì)遵循這些規(guī)則，尤其是在非正式語境中。
You'll hear someone saying: I'm loving this song! In the moment of enjoying the song, they'll say that.
你會(huì)聽到有人說：我愛這首歌！在享受那首歌的時(shí)刻，他們會(huì)這么說。
Are you wanting my help with that? Here in Australia I hear people saying things like this all the time, so where does that leave us?
你需要我的幫助嗎？在澳大利亞，我聽到人們一直這么說，所以那告訴我們什么信息呢？
Is it wrong to say: I'm loving it? I mean McDonald's has kind of made that pretty standard now.
是不是說：I'm loving it 是錯(cuò)誤的？麥當(dāng)勞已經(jīng)讓這種表達(dá)成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。
Are the millions of English speakers using the verb love incorrect when they say: I'm loving it? Let's just say that this is one of the many ways that English is changing and evolving.
數(shù)百萬的說英語的人在說 I'm loving it 的時(shí)候，使用的是不是 love 的錯(cuò)誤形式？其實(shí)這就是英語在變化和進(jìn)化的很多種方式之一。
I mean, rules are made to be broken, aren't they? Are you ready to test what you've learned today?
規(guī)則就是用來打破的，不是嗎？你準(zhǔn)備好測試今天學(xué)到的知識(shí)了嗎？
I really want you to practise using these stative verbs accurately. So I'm gonna give you some sentences where the verb has been used incorrectly and you need to correct them either by changing the tense or by swapping out the verb.
我希望大家練習(xí)正確地使用這些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我要給大家一些句子，其中動(dòng)詞使用的是錯(cuò)誤的形式，你需要通過更改時(shí)態(tài)或換掉動(dòng)詞來糾正它們。
Let's do the first one together. They were thinking it was a bad idea.
讓我們一起做第一個(gè)吧。他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)壞主意。
What does thinking mean in this sentence? Does it mean to have an opinion or to consider something?
Think 在這句話中是什么意思？是擁有意見還是考慮某件事情？
It means to have an opinion so it's a stative verb. We can correct it by saying:
它的意思是擁有意見，所以是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我們可以這樣說來糾正它：
They thought it was a bad idea. Now it's your turn.
他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)壞主意?，F(xiàn)在到你了。
So just make sure you pause the lesson after each example so you have time to think about the answers. And of course, write those answers down in the comments below so that I can come down and check them all out for you.
一定要在每個(gè)例子之后暫停課程，這樣你就有時(shí)間思考答案了。當(dāng)然了，大家可以在下面的評(píng)論區(qū)寫下你的答案，這樣我就可以去給大家檢查一下啦。
I am wishing you a happy birthday. She didn't answer the phone because she was hearing music.
祝你生日快樂。她沒有聽到電話，因?yàn)樗诼犚魳贰?/span>
They are not believing in magic. I have been knowing Lucy for 5 years.
他們不相信魔術(shù)。我認(rèn)識(shí)露西已經(jīng)有5年了。
You are having your birthday party tomorrow. Well that's it for this lesson!
你明天要參加生日聚會(huì)。這節(jié)課就這么多啦！
I really hope that it was useful to learn about action and stative verbs. Really focusing some time and energy on learning stative verbs will help you to understand how to use them accurately in your English sentences.
希望學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)你而言是有用的?；ㄒ恍r(shí)間和精力在學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞上可以幫助你了解如何在英語句子中準(zhǔn)確地使用它們。
Now I've got a few other grammar lessons that will be really useful for practising stative and active verbs okay? I've added the links to them down in the comments below.
我還有其他的一些語法課程，對(duì)于練習(xí)狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞真的很有用。我在下面的評(píng)論中添加了它們的鏈接。
As always, make sure you're subscribed to the channel, turn on the notifications so I can let you know when there's a new lesson here for you. I will be back next week with another lesson for you but until then, why don't you check out this one, right here?
和往常一樣，請(qǐng)你訂閱了我的頻道哦，打開通知，以便在有新課程發(fā)布的時(shí)候可以通知到你。下周我將給大家?guī)砹硪还?jié)課程，但是在那之前，為什么不看看這個(gè)課程呢？
I'll see you in there.
我在那里等待著大家。
拓展知識(shí)：牙齒矯正英語怎么說
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